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2022-07-04

toki pona pakala pi toki Nipon - とき ほな はから ひ とき ニホン - Japanized Toki Pona

Version 0.1.3


Foreword

Closely examining the phonology of Toki Pona, I cannot unsee the similarities to Japanese, which I had tried to learn earlier while I still had a sizable amount of free time at high school. Therefore I have an urge to pronounce Toki Pona as if it were Japanese. Owing to an elaborate particle system and me naturally placing verbs towards the end since trying to learn German, the grammar deserves also some japanization. So basically I relexify Japanese or maybe Finnish to make it look like Toki Pona, which should aid learning Japanese without having to memorize boatload of kanji.

This is really 4 separate modlangs compiled into 1:

* replacement of phonology and orthography (mostly Japanese-based)

* lexicalization of morphology (mostly Finnish-based)

* replacement of syntax (mostly Japanese-based)

* adding more words (Serbochroatian, Japanese and Finnish)


jan Keman (if taken, then Keteman or Ketoman)

tomo palisa lili mute Palaka (Praha), ma Seki (Čechy), ma utala pi kulupu wan taso Seko (Česko), ma suli Elopa (Europa)


Writing systems

Like all my conlangs and modlangs and relexes, also this abomination has multiple ways to write it to integrate it into various locales. I believe language learning should not be complicated by having a different script, that's why Westerners think Chinese, Japanese, and Arabic are difficult. No changes were made to the Latin orthography, so it won't be elaborated on. Neither I won't elaborate on phonology in separate chapter, because you can just read about the Japanese one. The Slavic pronunciation has certain specifics as mentioned in the Cyrillic section.

Kana

Writing in kana is the preferred way for aesthetic reasons. Japanese IMEs may put up some resistance, however a regular stupid kana keyboard can be used.

Tokiponists have created many logographic scripts: sitelen pona, sitelen sitelen, various emojis and Unicode symbols. However in my opinion of absolutely zero weight, the most suitable type of script for Toki Pona is a syllabary, mainly because of writing tokiponized proper names, onomatopoeia, and kijete-someting jokes. And given the phonology, phonotactics and relative level of support, the best sylabary turns out to be katakana and hiragana.


  ' k s t n p m j l w   I U
a あかさたなはまやらわ  ゃゎ
i いきしちにひみ𛀆りゐ  〼𛅐
u うくすつぬふむゆる𛄟  ゅ〼
e えけせてねへめ𛀁れゑ  ぇ𛅑
o おこそとのほもよろを  ょ𛅒
N ん


  ' k s t n p m j l w   I U
a アカサタナハマヤラワ  ャヮ
i イキシチニヒミ𛄠リヰ  〼𛅤
u ウクスツヌフムユル𛄢  ュ〼
e エケセテネヘメ𛄡レヱ  ェ𛅥
o オコソトノホモヨロヲ  ョ𛅦
N ン𛅧


"Archaic hiragana", hentaigana optimized for recognizability and familiarity:

  ' k s t n p m j l w
a 𛀂𛀘𛀿𛁠𛂀𛂡𛃄𛃞𛃰𛄊
i 𛀉𛀥𛁅𛁦𛂉𛂫𛃍𛀆𛃲𛄐
u 𛀋𛀬𛁏𛁪𛂐𛂰𛃐𛃤𛃺𛀊
e 𛀑𛀶𛁔𛁲𛂕𛂹𛃕𛀁𛃿𛄒
o 𛀔𛀸𛁙𛁷𛂙𛂺𛃘𛃪𛄂𛄛
N 𛄞


"Hentaihentaigana", hentaigana optimized for visual simplicity:

  ' k s t n p m j l w
a 𛀄𛀚𛀿𛁠𛂂𛂞𛃄𛃞𛃰𛄊
i 𛀉𛀦𛁅𛁢𛂈𛂪𛃍𛀆𛃲𛄎
u 𛀋𛀬𛁑𛁪𛂐𛂰𛄝𛃥𛃻𛀊
e 𛀒𛀳𛁒𛁲𛂔𛂹𛃖𛀁𛃿𛄓
o 𛀕𛂘𛁚𛁷𛂜𛂻𛃚𛃫𛄃𛄜
N 𛄞


Almost every tokiponido brings the ti syllable back, here in the form of chi. The 4 kana problem is mostly avoided because no dakutens. Also je is making some trouble, an exceedingly obsolete symbol needs to be used, in addition to already obsolete we and wi. Due to an additional Toki Pona restriction, e cannot appear in the middle of a word, so it should be safe to replace ye with eWo is a bit peculiar even in Japanese, as the once complete w- column got reduced only to wa, and the direct object particle being pronounced o, but at least a modern kana still exists unlike for je. That being said, replacing it with o should also be mostly safe like with je. Wu and yi remain verboten, since they are the same as u and i, and I can't find any hiragana for yi in Unicode, and the one for ye was supposedly a mistake and actually hentaigana (and the one for wu apparently wasn't). For that reason, I've provided hentaigana mappings as an alternative, one for hiragana lookalike, and other one for more simplicity.

In addition, any j- syllable will palatalize any antecedent -i or -n syllable, and any w- syllable will velarize any antecedent -u syllable (not in modern Japanese), optionally causing that j- or w- kana to be written small, and in case of -n syllable, that n turning additionally into ni.

Proper names are written in katakana, or in hiragana within 「」 brackets. Spaces are used. Compounds and agglutinations are written together without spaces. Occasionally, the 1st syllable of a non1st morpheme in a compound may get voiced.

Examples:

やん ソニャ - jan Sonja - Sonja Lang, the creator

りにゃらわ - linja lawa - hair

やんしぇろずり - jan sijelo suli - giant or fat man

あけちわそぜりず𛅐 - akesi waso seli suwi - cute dragon

musi jo li tenpo weka - (pangram)


Cherokee

Another syllabary with a 6 vowel system with 5 traditional vowels and syllabic V, which is apparently some sort of nasal vowel. There is no P or B set weirdly, so had to use the H set. Another alternative would be QU set. Of K set only ka, so had to go with G set. Of T set no to and tu, so had to go with D set.


  ' k p l m n s t w j

a Ꭰ Ꭶ Ꭽ Ꮃ Ꮉ Ꮎ Ꮜ Ꮣ Ꮹ Ꮿ

e Ꭱ Ꭸ Ꭾ Ꮄ Ꮊ Ꮑ Ꮞ Ꮥ Ꮺ Ᏸ

i Ꭲ Ꭹ Ꭿ Ꮅ Ꮋ Ꮒ Ꮟ Ꮧ Ꮻ Ᏹ

o Ꭳ Ꭺ Ꮀ Ꮆ Ꮌ Ꮓ Ꮠ Ꮩ Ꮼ Ᏺ

u Ꭴ Ꭻ Ꮁ Ꮇ Ꮍ Ꮔ Ꮡ Ꮪ Ꮽ Ᏻ

N Ꮕ



Ethiopic Ge'ez

Looking at the glyphs, it's almost an abugida. Used a tone mark for -n.


  l  m s t n ' k w  j p 

a ለ መ ሰ ተ ነ አ ከ ወ የ ፐ

u ሉ ሙ ሱ ቱ ኑ ኡ ኩ ዉ ዩ ፑ

i ሊ ሚ ሲ ቲ ኒ ኢ ኪ ዊ ዪ ፒ

e ል ም ስ ት ን እ ክ ው ይ ፕ

o ሎ ሞ ሶ ቶ ኖ ኦ ኮ ዎ ዮ ፖ

N ᎙/ኘ



Cypriot

No true J. No je and ju. Replaced with R column, including unused jiJa and jo remain premissible alternatives. Using xa for -n. Is written right to left apparently. Zo looks like the Schutzstaffel sign I've been missing. Let's use that for -n too to make it frequent enough to trigger some commies. For wu use za. That leaves free xe, probably as another -n variant or a virama.


w  t  s  p  n  m  l  k  j  '

𐠀 𐠣 𐠊 𐠏 𐠔 𐠙 𐠞 𐠨 𐠭 𐠲 a

𐠁 𐠤 𐠋 𐠐 𐠕 𐠚 𐠟 𐠩 𐠮 𐠳 e

𐠂 𐠥 𐠌 𐠑 𐠖 𐠛 𐠠 𐠪 𐠯 𐠴 i

𐠃 𐠦 𐠍 𐠒 𐠗 𐠜 𐠡 𐠫 𐠰 𐠵 o

𐠄 𐠧 𐠎 𐠓 𐠘 𐠝 𐠢 𐠬 𐠱 𐠼 u

                    𐠸/𐠿/𐠷 N



Linear B Syllabary

Seemed more promising than Cypriot syllabary. No true J. No L, but R. No ji and wu, just as intended. Used nwa for -n.


  ' j k m n p l s t w

a 𐀀 𐀊 𐀏 𐀔 𐀙 𐀞 𐀨 𐀭 𐀲 𐁅

e 𐀁 𐀋 𐀐 𐀕 𐀚 𐀟 𐀩 𐀮 𐀳 𐀸

i 𐀂 - 𐀑 𐀖 𐀛 𐀠 𐀪 𐀯 𐀴 𐀹

o 𐀃 𐀍 𐀒 𐀗 𐀜 𐀡 𐀫 𐀰 𐀵 𐀺

u 𐀄 𐀎 𐀓 𐀘 𐀝 𐀢 𐀬 𐀱 𐀶 -

N 𐁅



Greek

Quite straighforward due to Tokipona not having too much phonemes. Nevertheless some obscure letters are needed for J and W if they are supposed to be clearly differentiated from I and U. Alternatively Ϊ and Ϋ could be used, but Digamma and Yot look more suitable for pseudo-phonologist aesthetic like the default Latin-IPA.

http://opoudjis.net/unicode/yot.html

If you are biased towards Modern Greek, whose pronunciation changed significantly since Ancient one, you can use Beta turned Vita for W, and Gamma turned Yama for J. Me not, I still read Modern Greek like it were Ancient.


    Β   Γ

Α Ε Ϝ Ι Ϳ Κ Λ Μ Ν Ο Π Σ Τ Υ

α ε ϝ ι ϳ κ λ μ ν ο π σ τ υ

    β   γ



Cyrillic

Cyrillic is special because it has multiple regional variants and special letters for j- syllables. Slavic languages don't typically have W, which has phonetically changed into V to form a pair with the newly discovered F phoneme, outside of -u diphthongs. Also the short vowel I is very hard sounding, Eastern Slavs palatalize almost everything, and in Russian, accent transmutates all vowels.


А В Е И Й К Л М Н О П С Т У   Я Є Ї Ё Ю

  Ў Э І Ј                       Е

а б е и й к л м н о п с т у   я є ї ё ю

  ў э і ј                       е


Mappings into Runic, Coptic, Gothic, Old Italic, Phoenician (hellenized a little), Georgian, Armenian etc. are thenceforth relatively trivial or generally not interesting enough. Lisu/Fraser would look almost the same as Latin.


Hangeul

Might be also an option, but this script is too complex for Toki Pona to fully utilize it.


k n t l m p s a e o u i  ja je jo ju ji wa we wi wo 

ㄱㄴㄷㄹㅁㅂㅅㅏㅔㅗㅜㅣ  ㅑ ㅖ ㅛ ㅠ ㅢ ㅘ ㅞ ㅟ     

               ㅐㅓㅡ       ㅒ ㅕ          ㅙ    ㅝ 


Bopomofo AKA Zhuyin

Semi-syllabary with built-in syllable codas. An and En have like 4 suitable varians -n -ng -nn -m, but On has -m -ng -nn, In has -nn -m -nnn, and Un has only -nn, so had to make the set consistent, which seems to fit since they are all modified base vowels. True J is missing, had to use probably Pinyin J. Also no W, so had to use V.


p m t n l k j s a o e i u w -n an en on in un

ㄆㄇㄊㄋㄌㄎㄐㄙㄚㄛㄜㄧㄨㄪㄯ  ㆩ ㆥ ㆧ ㆪ ㆫ


Philippinic

Baybayin (Tagalog), Hanuóo, Buhid and Tagbanwa have a relatively small repertoire, which suits Toki Pona well, unlike GeSeL or Neogetmanic. Only problem lies with there being only 2 vowel signs and 3 vowels (unlike Indic scripts which have only 1 vowel carrier). 2 I signs could make an E and 2 U signs could make an O. For naked vowels E and O, either follow the Brahmic model and use A as a base (2nd sign not needed if dedicated forms of I and U are used), or duplicate the sign on the dedicated forms (not to be confused with making that vowel long). Baybayin and Hanunóo have a Pamudpod, which could be used instad of Nga if you pronounce the nasal syllable coda European style instead of Japanese style.


a  i  u  k  t -n  n  p  m  j  l  w  s  e  o  E  O

ᜀ ᜁ ᜂ ᜃ ᜅ ᜆ ᜈ ᜉ ᜋ ᜌ ᜎ ᜏ ᜐ ᜀᜒ ᜀᜓ ᜁᜒ ᜂᜓ

ᜠ ᜡ ᜢ ᜣ ᜥ ᜦ ᜨ ᜩ ᜫ ᜬ ᜮ ᜯ ᜰ ᜠᜲ ᜠᜳ ᜡᜲ ᜢᜳ

ᝀ ᝁ ᝂ ᝃ ᝅ ᝆ ᝈ ᝉ ᝋ ᝌ ᝎ ᝏ ᝐ ᝀᝒ ᝀᝓ ᝁᝒ ᝂᝓ

ᝠ ᝡ ᝢ ᝣ ᝦ ᝧ ᝨ ᝩ ᝫ ᝬ ᝮ ᝯ ᝰ ᝠᝲ ᝠᝳ ᝡᝲ ᝢᝳ


Similar system of vocalization via diacritics can be used with Arabic, which also has only 3 consonants. Hebrew can be approached in the Yiddish way.


Devanagari

This script is also too complex for Toki Pona.


   a i u e o
-  अ इ उ ए ओ
-n अं इं उं एं ओं

   k t n p m j l w s
a  क त न प म य ल व स
ja क्य त्य न्य प्य म्य - ल्य व्य स्य
wa क्व त्व न्व प्व म्व य्व ल्व -
an कं तं नं पं मं यं लं वं सं
i  कि ति नि पि मि यि लि वि सि
ji क्यि त्यि न्यि प्यि म्यि - ल्यि व्यि स्यि
wi क्वि त्वि न्वि प्वि म्वि य्वि ल्वि -
in किं तिं निं पिं मिं यिं लिं विं सिं
u  कु तु नु पु मु यु लु वु सु
ju क्यु त्यू न्यु प्यु म्यु - ल्यु व्यु स्यु
wu क्वु त्वु न्वु प्वु म्वु य्वु ल्वु -
un कुं तुं नुं पुं मुं युं लुं वुं सुं
e  के ते ने पे मे ये ले वे से
je क्ये त्ये न्ये प्ये म्ये - ल्ये व्ये स्ये
we क्वे त्वे न्वे प्वे म्वे य्वे ल्वे -
en कें तें नें पें में यें लें वें सें
o  को तो नो पो मो यो लो वो सो
jo क्यो त्यो न्यो प्यो म्यो - ल्यो व्यो स्यो
wo क्वो त्वो न्वो प्वो म्वो य्वो ल्वो -
on कों तों नों पों मों यों लों वों सों

nya ञ ञि ञु ञे ञो
sha श शि शु शे शो


Mappings into Brahmi, Bengali etc. are thenceforth trivial.


Arabic

Like Philippinic languages, Standard Arabic only has 3 vowels, with allophones in 'alef, yeh and waw, and therefore only developed 3 vocalization marks, so it will need to be hacked to support 5 vowels.

TODO

ا ب ت س ك ل م ن ه و ي


Hebrew

Can be mapped to Phoenician if the font supports diacritics, but Phoenicians never used diacritics, they just had all the letters they needed and vowels weren't among them. But in Toki Pona vowels are very important due to both limited phonotactics and not using Semitic root system.

TODO

א ו ח י כ ל מ נ ס פ ת


Morphology

There are some clearly noticable patterns that functionally add grammatical categories. This section may appear more similar to Finnish or Slavic languages, while syntax resembles Japanese more closely.

There are 2 models - prefix and suffix - differing only in that they have exactly reverse morpheme order. Prefix order works better when writing poetry and with respect to vanilla Toki Pona adjective order in lexemes (tawamutejanpona), however it may not be as didactically clear. Suffix order clearly demonstrates working of a typical agglutinative grammar (janponamutetawa or pona janmutetawa), however it's not as good for writing poetry. I admit this is clearly inspired from a video about evolving Toki Pona into Toki Pi Kama Ante (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VvSLCnKTeA), where the case morpheme goes at the beginning and number morpheme at the end. Further discussed will mainly be the suffix model.

For backwards compatibility, only core vocabulary is used for morphemes. Also it may get very challenging to separate individual morphemes, so non-core words are recommended for using as a base, like kipisimutenasin. Toki Pona unfortunately doesn't use prefix coding.


Substantives

Each substantive has the following structure: Base-Number-Case. At the borders there may arise phonotactically illegal sequences in vanilla Toki Pona, but this tokiponido uses Japanese phonology, with all it's quirks.


Number:

-0            No explicit number information

-wan          Singular

-tu           Dual

-luka         Handful, Few, 5 

-[number]     Specific number (see Toki Ma numerals)

-kulupu       Ordered whole (GeSeL/HTML ol)

-nena         Unordered whole (GeSeL/HTML ul)

-mute         Plural

-ali          Everyone

-???          Some


Case:

-0            No explicit case information

-en           Nominative

-pi           Genitive

-tawa         Dative

-e            Accusative

-o            Vocative

-insa         Inessive

-supa         

-weka         Ablative

-nasin        Instrumental



Examples:

wasomuteinsa / insamutewaso - in the birds

jankuluputawa - to the community

nasinmutenasin - methodologically

palisalukaweka / wekalukapalisa - without 5 sticks



Adjectives

Each adjective has the following structure: Base-Grade-Case. Often, adjectives are glued to substantives in lexicalized compounds. No-one in the actual community would really split and rearrange janpona into pona jan, let alone ponajoen janwanen.


Grade:

-0               No explicit grade information

-jo/awen/sinpin  Positive

-suli/wawa       Comparative

-sewi            Superlative


For cases see Substantives. Adjectives don't need to necesarilly agree in case, so their declension is optional when attached to a substantive. Lexicalized compounds decline as substantives.


Examples:

sulisulipi - of the bigger one

sewiwanen Ala ponasewi li. - a takbir


Pronouns

Same as Substantives. For summary:


      Singular  Dual    Ordered     Plural

1st   miwan     mitu    mikulupu    mimute

2nd   sinawan   sinatu  sinakulupu  sinamute

3rd   onawan    onatu   onakulupu   onamute

Man   janwan    jantu   jankulupu   janmute

Wh-   semewan   semetu  semekulupu  sememute


janseme - who

ijoseme - what

tenposeme - when

nasinseme - how

iloseme - with what thing

muteseme - how many

maniseme - how much (price)

(insert Esperanto table?)


Nominative    miwanen     mimuteen

Genitive      miwanpi     mimutepi

Dative        miwantawa   mimutetawa

Accusative    miwane      mimutee

Vocative      miwano      mimuteo

Inessive      miwaninsa   mimuteinsa

Ablative      miwanweka   mimuteweka

Instrumental  miwannasin  mimutenasin



Numerals

Work the same way as in Chinese or Japanese. Upon encountering a word with a higher value, multiply the value already accumulated. For extra confusion, number-weka-number is added for reducing the length. Numerals don't have numbers, but can have cases.

0    1    2   5     20    100  

ala  wan  tu  luka  mute  ale


Toki Ma provides dedicated words for numbers: wan, tu, san, po, lima, sesi, sepen, oto, newen; ten, kenta; kilo, meka, kika, [tela, peta, esa, seta, jota, lona, keta]


Exaples:

420 - tutu ale mute

1984 - mutewekawan ale tutu mute tutu (lukalukalukatutu ale tutu mute tutu)

wan e luka luka luka tu wan li esun, ante e mute weka tu. - One for eighteen and other one for twenty without two. (Six of one, half a dozen of the other.)


Verbs

Each verb has the following structure: Base-Person-Number-[Indicative/Imperative/Conditional]-[Active/Passive]-[Perfect/Continuous]

This is the heaviest agglutinated part of speech. It may be enough to make a single word sentence. As an alternative, see syntax.


Person (not only):

-mi        I, me, we

-sina      thou, you, y'all

-ona       he, she, it, xe

-jan       man, one, someone

-seme      what, something


Indicative/Imperative/Conditional:

TODO


Active/Passive:

TODO


Perfect/Continuous:

TODO


Examples:

lukinmimute - we see

tawajanwan-?-?-? ala ma-Moto-tawa. - One does not simply walk into Mordor.


Adverbs

Adverbs grade like adjectives, but take no cases. Usually they don't form a lexeme with a base noun like adjectives.


Examples:

nasasuli - more strangely


Conjunctions / Logic

Propositional logic:

ala - not

anu - or

en - and


ala [necessary condition] anu [sufficient condition] - if-then

ala [cond1] anu [cond2] en ala sama anu ante - if and only if

                           seme wan anu ala seme tu

                           ante anu ala sama


soweliwanen lape wile ala li, anu mun li, en ala sama anu ante.


Predicate logic:

ali - for each

??? - there exists

taso - there exists only one



Sentence global particles

TODO

see Syntax

li


Interjections

Any non-word that is not a proper name is considered an interjection. So there's not just mu and a.



Syntax

Having built up so strong morphology, the syntax is free for all. However, one can object the verbs are too complicated, so I make a more Japano-centric system for predication.

Like all my conlangs, verb goes at the end of the sentence.

Li particle turns a word into a verb, and goes after it.

 

li - nonpast tense (desu, -masu)

alali - nonpast negative (janai desu, janakatta desu, -masen)

pinili - past perfect tense

alapinili - past perfect negative

molili - deep past (deshita, -mashita)

alamolili - deep past negative (janai deshita, janakatta deshita, -masendeshita)

kamali - future tense

alakamali - future negative

openli - finna, gonna

sijeloli - present

+sike - continuous


Examples:

TODO


Lexicon

Based on Toki Ma, "Top 808 Esperanto Roots" brochure, a Czech-Serbochroatian pocket dictionary from 1910, a big Japanese-Czech dictionary, and a medium-sized Finnish dictionary. I'm not familiar with Accadian French, Dutch, nor Georgian. Also Tok Pisin is just bad English, and No Inglese in conlangs, especially auxlangs, as you could be just using regular English instead.

All 120 (or so) core Toki Pona words are considered keywords and are reserved for grammar. Using extensions is recommended to avoid confusions.

Database format is like GeSeL, but without the length as it has no statistical meaning.


Keywords

TODO change parts of speech to agglutination slot

a       Interjection      emphasis 

akesi                      reptile

ala     Conjunction        no, not, none, zero

alasa

ali     Conjunction        every, for all

anpa

ante

anu     Conjunction        or

awen    Verbs

e       Particle

en      Conjunction       and            Noun   Nominative

esun                      capitalism, commerce

ijo     Pronoun           thing (ijoseme - something)

ilo     Noun              Instrumental

ike                       bad

insa    Noun              Inessive

jaki

jan     Pronoun           person (janseme - who)

jelo

jo      Verb

kala

kalama                    music, sound

kama    Verb              turn into, become, go

kasi

ken     Conjunction       can, may (modal logic)

kepeken                   use

kili    

kiwen   Verb

ko      

kon    

kule                     color

kulupu                    few

kute                      hear

la     Particle           clause separator

lape                       sleep

laso

lawa                         head, main

len

lete   Verb

li     Particle          marks verb

lili   Adjective, Adverb  Inverse Comparative

linja                       line, rope

lipu                       list, paper, sheet

loje                       red, deficit

lon      Noun           Locative

luka   Numeral           5

lukin                       see

lupa   

ma                        land, place

mama                      parent, above, boss

mani   Pronoun          cost (maniseme - how much for)

meli                    female

mi     Pronoun          1st person

mije                    male

moku                     eat, consume, drink

moli    Verb            passed, past?

monsi   Noun            behind (-essive?)

mu      Interjection    animal sound

mun                     month, moon

musi                    fun

mute    Noun            Plural

nanpa                   number

nasa                     weird, strange, dizzy

nasin   Noun           Instrumental (abstract)

nena    Noun            Unordered whole

ni      Pronoun         that, this

nimi

noka                    leg, foot

o        Verb            Imperative

olin                     -phile

ona      Pronoun         3rd person

open     Verb             start, begin

pakala   Interjection     fuck up

pali     Verb             do

palisa                    stick

pan                       pita, bun

pana     Verb

pi        Noun         Genitive

pilin                       feel

pimeja                    black, dark

pini     Verb           end, stop

pipi    

poka     Noun         beside, next to (-essive?)

poki                  contained

pona                 good

pu                      dictionary, look up

sama                 same

seli                    fire

selo   

seme     Pronoun     what? which?

sewi     Adjective    Superlative

sijelo  Verb          state

sike     Verb           repeatedly    Noun   around

sin

sina     Pronoun      2nd person

sinpin   Noun          front, facing

sitelen  

sona                 can

soweli                mammal

suli     Adjective    Comparative

suno                  Sun, day

supa     Noun        on (-essive?)

suwi                   kawaii

tan      Noun         from 

taso      Conjunction   but, only

tawa    Noun          to, towards

telo    Verb           flowing, continuous

tenpo                   hour, tense

toki                   communication, language

tomo                   house

tu     Numeral         2

unpa   Interjection      fuck

uta                    mouth

utala                  violence

walo                    white, bright, light

wan     Numeral            1

waso                    bird

wawa                    strong

weka  Noun            Ablative

wile                     want



G - Getmanian Miscellanious Additions

esepingi  NL ezelspinguïn  gentoo penguin, Linux

lopikame  FI lohikäärme   dragon

silikala  FI siilikala        blowfish, pufferfish, fugu, OpenBSD

sutenkolento  FI sudenkorento  dragonfly, DragonFlyBSD

seta   10^21

tela    10^12

peta   10^15

esa    10^18

jota    10^24

lona    10^27

keta    10^30

 

T - Toki Pona semi-official words

ale              100

epiku            epic

jasima

kijetesantakalu  FI kierteishäntäkarhu  raccoon, MINIX

kin              too

kipisi           cut

ku               The Dictionary

lanpan

leko

meso

misikeke          medicine, cure

monsuta           monster, fear

namako

oko               eye

soko

tonsi             hermaphrodite, hydra-like, labourerine bee, товариш


M - Toki Ma extensions

kenta   100

kika     10^9

kilo     1000

lima    5

meka     10^6

newen    9

oto     8

po     4

san    3 

senti  1/100

sepen  7

sesi   6

ten    10

wolin  prefer



K - Koka Kola

koka K koka coke/talk

kola K kola good

kolikika K kolilika politics/dog

okolili K okolili ukulele/food

loki K loki mischievous


N - Mini Mundo

https://minilanguage.medium.com/mini-mundo-glossary-6da0025d7f21



R - SolReSol (to, le, mi, pa, so, la, si)




E - Esperanto


V - Slavic

woka V CZ vodka vodka

mole V SK more sea

sema V RU земля land, soil

kuwa V PL kurwa whore/fuck

jepa V RU ебать screw/fuck 

pise V RU пиздец mess/SNAFU 

pisa V RU пизда cunt

ulo V RU урод dumbass/degenarate

pija V RU блять puke

uju V RU хуй cock

kuno V PL gówno shit

atapasa V RU Хардбасс Hardbass

piwo V CZ pivo beer

lana V SRB hrana food

lepa V CZ chleba bread

pisimo V OCS pismo letter, script, message

sakasa V RU сказать say

moloko V RU молоко milk

soloto V RU золото gold

samole V PL samolet airplane

samoko V PL samochod car

tulak V RU дурак dumbass

wino V CZ víno wine

lun V CZ rum rum

tusema V CZ tuzemák    potato rum


J - Japanese

sikoto J JP shigoto work

sinkansen J JP shinkansen highSpeedRail

tasuki J JP daisuki to love, to like

takila J JP daikirai to hate, to loathe

taka J JP takai high, expensive

niwatoli J JP niwatori hen, chicken

niwa J JP niwa garden

toli J JP tori bird

halu J JP haru spring

natu J JP natsu summer

puju J JP fuyu winter

aki J JP aki autumn

kokolo J JP kokoro feelings

sukuta J JP shukudai homework

sitensa J JP jitensha bicycle

kuluma J JP kuruma car, carriage, vehicle

jama J JP yama mountain

tekami J JP tegami letter, message

te J JP te hand

neko J JP neko cat

kawa J JP kawaii cute



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