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2021-08-06

Altitude-Oxygen Chart with more European example locations


The charts I found were too Americano-centric. I and a milliard (not billion) other people live in Europe, so we have no idea what some thousand feet is unless we pull out a calculator, and since the coronabullshit, travel is a huge pain in the ass for those who don't have a face mask fetish and have fear of needles. So I have chosen familiar European cities, towns, mountains and lakes as examples instead. Altitudes for cities and towns were taken from Google Earth at what I thought was a fairly major square in the general area of the historic center. Naturally, some cities are quite hilly, some are even in a valley. Because of the Alps being mostly located in German-speaking countries (apologies to francophones, Italians, and Slovenians), most of this table is in fact in German. In higher altitudes where the Alps don't reach, there's a decent amount of Spanish due to the Andes. Supplemental mountains for Western Slavs are at the bottom.

Nautical miles (1.85185 km) seem to make more sense than kilofeet (328 m) or "regular" miles (1.60944 km, close to phi), since they were derived similarly to (kilo)meter by splitting the meridian circumference, but in 360° x 60' = 21600 parts instead of 40000. Probably should be called geominute. Following the base 60, a geodegree could be 111.111 km, nautical chain or geosecond could be 30.8642 m (somehow a shackle of 0.015 nmi or 27.777 m exists) and nautical foot or elbow or geojiffy could be 0.5144 m, but people somehow mashed it with decimal and made cables (1/10) and fathoms (1/1000) and tried connecting it to imperial units. DMS coordinates are still better than MGRS, MapCode, PlusCode, What3Words, C-Squares, GEOREF, GARS, Maidenhead or other letter nonsense. Coincidentally the Blue Marble image has 21600 x 2 = 43200 lines and also 4K and 8K resolutions have 2160 and 4320 lines respectively. Decimal degrees are quite meh, just like cables and fathoms. How about radians, though? That would make a georadian equal to 6.36619 Mm, which is just about the radius of 6.378 Mm.

The effective oxygen level seems to halve every 5.5 km or 18 kft, as does the pressure. However there's the Amstrong line at around 19 km or 63 kft, where the pressure is so low that the body fluids at 37°C or 100°F or 310 K just start to boil, so the ability to breathe pure oxygen at ambient pressure as if there were 9,12176 % sea level pressure oxygen like on top of Huarascán or Ojos del Salado doesn't matter. Normally there's 10.9628x lesser pressure than at sea level or effectively 1,906445 % of oxygen. On the opposite side, down at the Dead Sea shore, the pressure isn't that much higher than at sea level, like in a serious anticyclone, with extrema around 108 kPa. In the Kola superdeep borehole, you wouldn't fit anyway.

Also, instead of buying or renting some expensive altitude training devices, just go mountaineering straight away to some of the more "pathetic" mountains, maybe book a vacation thereabouts. You'll get way better views, and mainly you get to breathe actual fresh air with the smell of forests, which is more relaxing and less claustrophobia inducing.

Alternatively, once someone manages to build the Ultima Tower, X-Seed 4000, or Tokyo Tower of Babel, you can use various floors in these. However it's likely that the highest habitable floor will be at most 8 kft or 2.4 km high, exactly as Dubai City Tower, as that is the cabin altitude limit for commercial airplanes. Meanwhile, people casually live in Bolivia's capital La Paz at 3.6 km or 12 kft and La Rinconada at 5 km or 16 kft, so I would raise the limit to that instead, which would allow flying in the valleys of the Tibetan plateau, should depressurization occur, giving a very scenic view. The passengers should be safe with around half of the sea level oxygen, since they're just sitting in their seats, not playing European football (known as soccer in 'Murrica) as evidenced by the playgrounds in La Rinconada.


Original sources:

https://hypoxico.com/altitude-to-oxygen-chart/

https://milehightraining.com/altitude-to-oxygen-chart/

https://www.higherpeak.com/altitudechart.html

https://isramar.ocean.org.il/isramar2009/DeadSea/LongTerm.aspx

+ Wikipedia, Google Earth, and some school atlas


m     Feet   EO2%  Cat  Examples (Towns; Lakes; Mountains)           
 -1k  -3281  23 ?       Denman Glacier -3500, Byrd Glacier -2780, Messinian Mediterranean Sea -2750
-500  -1640  22 ?  Low  Dead Sea -434, Sea of Galilee -214, Assal + Aydingkol/Turpan -155; Tagebau Hambach -293
   0      0  20.9  Low  Amsterdam, Stockholm, Dublin, Helsinki, Lisboa, København, Venezia etc.
 500   1640  19.6  Low  Altdorf 464, Lausanne 501, München 516, Sarajevo 540; Lac Neuchâtel 429; Říp 454  
1000   3281  18.4  Med  Andorra 1020, Grindelwald 1034, Chamonix 1039; Stromboli 926, Kékes 1014, Carrauntoo 1041
1500   4921  17.3  Med  Großer Arber 1456, Hekla 1488, Praděd 1492, Wielki Szyszak 1509, Katla 1512, Sněžka 1602
2000   6562  16.3  Med  Narodnaya 1895, Torre 1993, Bárðarbunga 2009, Hoverla 2061, Kebnekaise 2097 
2500   8202  15.3  Hi   Bogotá 2558; Galdhøppingen 2469, Peleaga 2509, Zla Kolata 2534 (Commercial airplane limit)
3000   9843  14.4  Hi   Triglav 2863, Vihren 2914, Mytikas 2917, Musala 2925, Zugspitze 2962, Dachstein 2995
3500  11483  13.5  Hi   Cuzco 3343, La Paz 3585, Lhasa 3654; Mulhacén 3479, Großvenediger 3666
4000  13123  12.7  VHi  Titicaca 3819; Grossglockner 3798, Eiger 3970, La Spedla 4020
4500  14764  11.9  VHi  Whitney 4421, Matterhorn 4478, Weißhorn 4505, Dom 4545, Alagordy 4622, Dufourspitze 4634
5000  16404  11.2  VHi  Rinconada 5045, Everest Basecamp 5150; Orba Co 5209; Blanc 4748, Ararat 5137, Baitan 5199
5500  18045  10.5  Ext  Popocatépetl 5426, St. Elias 5489, Bogda 5545, Semo La pass 5565, Elbrus 5642
6000  19685   9.9  Ext  Cayambe 5790, Kilimanjaro 5895, Cotopaxi 5897, Logan 5959, McKinley/Denali 6190
6500  21325   9.3  Ext  Chimborazo 6268; Ojos del Salado crater lake 6390 (Limit of MAG-30, Hypoxico Home, E-100)
7000  22966   8.7  Ext  Huascarán 6768, Ojos del Salado 6893, Aconcagua 6962
7500  24606   8.2  Ext  K12 7428, Jengish Chokusu 7439, Changtse 7580
8000  26247   7.7  Ult  Gyachung Kang 7952, Shishapangma 8027, Broad Peak 8047, Gasherbrum/K5 8080, Annapurna 8091
8500  27887   7.2  Ult  Malaku 8485, Lhotse 8516, Kangchenjunga 8586, K2 8611 
9000  29528   6.8  Ult  Everest/Sagarmatha/Chomolungma 8848
9500  31168   6 ?  Ult  (Limit of Hypoxico K2 and Elevate High Flow)
 10k  32808   5 ?  Ult
 
* Extra Czechoslovak towns around 500 m:
Cheb 457, Spišská Nová Ves 462, Ružomberok 477, Jablonec nad Nisou 498, Brezno 499, Jihlava 524

* Extra Czech "mountains" around 1000 m:
Loučná 956, Lesný 983, Špičák 990, Ještěd 1012, Čerchov 1041, Velký Polom 1067, Velký Javorník 1071, Kamenec 1072

* Extra Tatra mountains around 1500 m:
Lubená 1414, Fabova hoľa 1439, Poľana 1458, Stolica + Veľká lúka 1476, Pilsko 1557, Sina 1560, Ostredok 1592

* Extra Tatra mountains around 2000 m:
Kráľova hoľa 1948, Łopata 1955, Kasprowy Wierch 1965, Tomanowy Wierch Polski 1977, Vajskovská skalka 1980
Dereše 2004, Chopok 2024, Ďumbier 2043, Hlúpy 2061, Volovec 2063, Smreczyński Wierch 2068, Łysanki 2085

* Extra Tatra mountains around 2500 m:
Mięguszowiecki Szczyt 2432, Bradavica 2476, Kriváň 2494
Rysy 2503, Vysoká tatranská 2547, Ľadový štít 2627, Lomnický štít 2634, Gerlachovský štít 2655

* Rest of 8000ers: 
Nanga Parbat 8125, Mansalu 8163, Dhaulagiri 8167, Cho Oyu 8188

* Inbetween capital cities:
Denver 1600, Nairobi 1670, Windhoek 1700, Kabul 1800, Cheyenne 1860
Ciudad de México 2235, Sana'a 2240, Thimphu 2300, Addis Ababa 2310, Asmara 2350
Quito 2780


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